Addressing Problems Of Urban Communities - 1728 Words

Addressing problems in urban communities should remain first priority. Poverty has been growing faster in many cities throughout America. Residents of poor urban areas face many sets of challenges that our community developers are not addressing that can alleviate issues within urban communities. If we can come together to fight against poverty, we can call for revitalization, we need many more new strategies to tackle problems that aren’t contained. Many authors address poverty within suburban communities as well; with discussions of suburbanization- that poverty is moving from cities to suburban areas as if the major problem of poverty is no longer an urban problem. However, a large proportion of residents in urban cities are poor compared to poor residents living suburbs. In the article Sampson â€Å"Neighbourhood and community: collective efficacy and community safety† Sampson discusses collective efficacy and community safety he believes if residents within the co mmunity control behaviors happening in the community and persons’ in the community can control behavior for a safer environment. He says he mostly focuses on â€Å"policy-related ideas that are tied mainly to crime and public safety, and do not rely excessively on formal mechanisms of control for example, mass incarceration that may ultimately erode the foundations of social capital and lead to the de-legitimation of government institutions in disadvantaged communities.† Inner cities in the United States generally haveShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Persons With Disabilities Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesDisabilities have stated how mobility and transportation barriers affect their lives in relevant ways (Rosenbloom, 2007). Passing the Persons with Disability act, 2006 (Act 715) has been seen as a major step in Ghana’s fight for human rights and towards addressing the mobility needs of persons with disabilities in Ghana. As the Act spells out and covers various thematic areas including transportation and the mobility needs of PWDs. The persons with disability act is aimed at integrating the needs of personsRead MoreEssay on Financing the Future1390 Words   |  6 Pagesmany students in todays urban education system are not of to Great Places, and will never get the chance to move mountains. These students attempt to learn without textbooks, proper laboratories, or even pencil and paper. The schools are falling apart around these children; in some cases sewage continuously floods the halls, the crumbling roof cannot shut out the weather, and there are even gapping holes in classroom walls. It is definitely not their day. The problem with our education systemRead MoreInterview Paper : Urban Conflict And Peacebuilding1117 Words   |  5 PagesBriefing paper: Urban Conflict and Peacebuilding Over the Global South, urban areas are developing at a remarkable pace. Vast parts of these urban centres are situated in fragile states emerging out of conflicts. Thus, it is of critical significance to understand the particulars of violent cities and what strategies is viable in avoiding conflicts and making peace in urban space. Introduction Urban centres are presently developing at a remarkable rate across the developing countries. IndividualsRead MoreInsular Poverty Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesliving in the United States’ basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met. Poverty is experienced at different levels in different parts of the country. The causes and effects of insular poverty are experienced differently in rural and urban areas in the United States. Insular poverty, defined by John Kenneth Galbraith in his 1969 essay The Position of Poverty, refers to groups of people who are poor because the circumstances of their lives trap them in social islands in which nearlyRead MoreA Case Of The Present Module Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pageslaw enforcement officers within a school setting. â€Å" (Esbensen et al., 2011) â€Å"Each of these studies documents the finding that being in a gang increases the level of criminal and delinquent involvement.† (Decker, 2007) Naturaly increase â€Å"urban gun violence problems [...] â€Å" provoqued â€Å"an increase in the number of homicides. ( Braga,2008); â€Å"a dramatic increase in firearms violence†. (Blumstein, 1995). But overall all of them spoke with one voice, in the direction to find a solution to stop theRead MoreThe Economic And Social Development Plan1211 Words   |  5 Pagesperiod of national development because of abundant natural resources and an excess labour supply, especially in the agricultural sector. Thailand s production and exports, therefore, were attributed largely to these comparative advantages. Some problems are due to planning focusing on income generation, regardless of the cost to natural resources, the environment and society. Human resources were seen as production inputs serving the labour market; less attention was given to human potential, intellectualRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act, And The California Health Policy Forum1404 Words   |  6 Pagesensuring this population has somewhere to go to seek emergency and non-emergency care is the other component. Many medically underserved communities throughout California and the greater United States are experiencing th e loss of small community acute care hospitals, which also provide Emergency Department (ED) access. Closures are occurring in rural, suburban, and urban environments whereby depriving residents of access and/or timely access to ED healthcare services. In their health policy/original researchRead MoreProblem-Oriented Policing Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagespolicing, community policing, zero-tolerance policing and problem-oriented policing. Herman Goldstein was the first to propose problem-oriented policing in 1979. Problem-oriented policing is a policing strategy that involves the identification and analysis of specific crime and disorder problems, in order to develop effective response strategies in conjunction with ongoing assessment. The emphasis in problem-oriented policing is on directing attention to the broad range of problems the community expectsRead MoreThe Problem Of Childhood Obesity1199 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors causing obesity, with poor diet and physical inactiv ity being two of the major contributors. The policy problem that will be addressed is the lack of access to healthy food in certain areas of the community. Addressing this problem will improve the health status of a specific population (obese children). Addressing it may also help resolve one of the contemporary issues in this community. Justification/Significance A study performed by Ogden, Carroll, Kit, Flegal (2014) found that 17% of childrenRead MoreEconomic Issues of Developing Countries1005 Words   |  5 PagesAn excessive development problem is facing numerous nations around the world; these problems are directly related to the developing countries increasing stages of poverty and income inequality. In the 1960s and the 1970s, economic growth was understood for decreasing poverty. The different governments have the ability to further the process towards a â€Å"free market type economy† accomplishing economic growth. According to â€Å"The woes of economic reform: poverty and income inequality in Fiji† the influences

Conversion Therapy And Its Effects On The Lgbtq Community

About 30 years ago, homosexuality was declassified as a mental disorder. It would be assumed that treatments for to change homosexuality would end. However, conversion therapy is still being used today, even our future Vice President, Mike Pence, believes in such treatment. That alone is a huge threat to people of the LGBTQ+ community. Conversion therapy is affecting the LGBTQ+ community greatly. Conversion therapy can be defined as â€Å"psychological interventions, from behavioral methods to psychoanalytic approaches† to change a person’s sexuality or gender identity (Hadelman, pg. 202, 2002). This treatment has been proven to not work as well as having harmful implications to LGBTQ+ people. In 1960, the conversion therapy movement began†¦show more content†¦NARTH heavily relies on the support of Southern Baptist, Mormon, Roman Catholic, and other religious organizations to promote conversion of homosexuality (Baxter, pg. 1, 2015). Love in Action, which was one of the first religious based organizations to participate in conversion therapy, was founded in 1973. By 1976, Exodus, a national coalition of ex-gay ministries was founded. There were hundreds of participates over the years and most went back to homosexual life. Interestingly enough, ex-gay ministries do not keep statistics on the success of their work. However, outside observers founded that â€Å"at least two-thirds of those in such groups give up within two years, and that over seventy-five percent of ex-gay organizations fail within five years† (Baxter, pg. 2, 2015). There are also no peer-reviewed articles that display any kind of success with conversion therapy. Even the cases that ex-gay ministries consider a person â€Å"cure† is when that person is asexual and refrains from any sexual encounters. This in turn is only a change in behavior, not sexual orientation. Giving ex-gay ministries any type of push forward is Most practitioners reject the idea of conversion therapy. However, there are still medical and health organization that continue to conduct conversion therapy. Some examples of what one can go through during this treatment can include â€Å"application of electric shock to the hands and/or genitals, or nausea-inducing drugs, which would beShow MoreRelatedOut Of All The States In America, Everyone Knows That Texas1554 Words   |  7 Pagesknows that Texas is the most LGBTQ friendly state. The first sentence is of course a joke and Texas is one of the worst states to live in if you are LGBTQ or different at all. If you do not live in Austin, then most likely there are largely homophobic or transphobic laws that target the LGBTQ community. As a very gay person, I have seen firsthand how homophobia in Texas is not only present, but how it affects people. Laws that allow businesses to discriminate against LGBTQ people are prevalent withinRead MoreWhat Can t Be Changed During The 1900 S 1349 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Cooper English 11 30 December 2016 Trying to Change what Can t be Changed During the 1900’s, homosexuals were sent to mental institutions to â€Å"cure† them of what was thought to be a disease. There they underwent shock therapy, one of the many methods used in conversion therapy. In 1920 Sigmund Freud began the practice of changing a person s sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. In the beginning homosexuality was also deemed as â€Å" a negative human characteristic caused by immaturityRead MoreThe Conversion Therapy Is A Suitable And Ethical Practice2259 Words   |  10 Pagesbeen some question as to weather or not conversion therapy is a suitable and ethical practice. Conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy or ex-gay therapy, is used to try and change a persons sexual orientation and/or a persons gender identity. United states President Donald J. Trump has not yet said anything about his views on the matter, however, Vice-President elect Mike Pence has ‘advocated diverting taxpayer dollars to so-called conversion therapy’ and stated, during one of the republicanRead MoreHomosexuality As A Mental Disorder1325 Words   |  6 Pagescriticized, mocked, and often killed for simply being gay. Because of these social and religious criticisms, many people have been forced to partake in â€Å"conversion† or â€Å"reparative† therapies in order to become heterosexual. These therapies and have been known to psychologically scar, emotionally damage, and physically harm the recipient of the therapy. These social, religious, and political dispositions against homosexuality is called homophobia. Homophobia, having deep-set roots in society, is difficultRead MoreThe Therapy Is Ineffective Or Unethical?1342 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 1900’s, families sent their homosexual relatives to mental institutions to â€Å"cure† them of what was believed to be a disease. There they underwent shock therapy, one of the many methods used in conversion therapy. In 1920, Sigmund Freud began the practice of changing a person s sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. In the beginning homosexuality was also deemed as â€Å" a negative human characteristic caused by immaturity, pathology and family dynamic† (McCormick 171). Soon itsRead MoreHomeless Youth : Homeless Youths1543 Words   |  7 Pagesand queer (LGBTQ+) youth experience at least one incident of homelessness each year in the United States (National Alliance to End Homelessness, qtd in Ream and Forge ). However, it is important to note that these estimates have wide margins of error because tracking statistics for marginalized communities is quite difficult. Furthermore, homeless LGBTQ+ youths also have challenges not faced by their cisgender-heterosexual (cis-het) homeless peers, including discrimination in non-LGBTQ+-specific youthRead MoreAnti Heterosexuality And Its Effects On Society1369 Words   |  6 Pagestheir internalized feelings from their friends, family, and colleagues, in order to avoid confronting this socially stigmatized part of their life, along with their own potential denial and self-hatred. Because of the stigmas attached to the LGBTQ community, one often feels that they have to hide this part of their life in order to maintain social and work relations, with pressure to conform to the heterosexually dominated culture. This causes internalized confusion because non-heterosexuals areRead MorePolicy Leader Interview : A Project Associate For The Center For S ocial Inclusion1130 Words   |  5 Pagesconferences. Although the work talk frequently occurs, the researchers do not get the chance to do the things they talk about; they do not personally implement new policy or programs, nor do they see the effects of that work. On the macro level, those working with social policy rarely get to see the effects of their work or see their vision realized during their lifetime. It would be naive to think that working for social inclusion will quickly lead to the elimination of racial inequality, given that theRead MoreSex Orientation And Sexual Orientation1820 Words   |  8 Pagessurgery, hormonal treatments, and even shock therapy (Beckstead 2012). A research article written by Christian Cyphers shared that conversion therapy was just recently banned in 2013. â€Å"As of January 1, 2013, California was slated to become the first state to prohibit mental health providers from treating patients younger than 18 years of age with therapies geared toward changing their sexual orientation. This statutory ban specifically targets therapies known as sexual orientation change efforts usedRead MoreThere Are All Kinds Of People4680 Words   |  19 Pagesworld. People of different races, nationalities, descent, cultures, even sexualities and genders. The people who are not cisexual and/or heterosexual are part of the LGBTQIA community. Since they are still people, one might assume that they have the same rights as everyone else. But that is not the case. Even after all the community has been through, some places around the globe still refuse to give them their rights. But slowly the world is waking up and realizing that people, regardless of sexual orientation

Arnott Biscuits Limited Business Analysis & Strategy Free Solution

Question: Write an essay onArnotts Biscuits Limited. Answer: Introduction This study deals with company named as Arnotts Biscuits Limited. It is one of the largest food manufacturers in and across Australia and New Zealand (Winer and Dhar 2011). It employs more than 2400 staff members that serve best interest for the company. Products manufactured include baked snacks, simple means and healthy beverages. In this particular assignment, Arnotts Biscuits Limited STP is explained that aims at understanding the targeted customers. In the next part, marketing strategies is explained for smooth functioning of business enterprise (Sheehan 2011). Background of the company Arnotts is a company that produces biscuits as well as snacks in Australian market from the year 1865. This company has started as a small bakery opened in Hunter Street, North of Sydney as well as Newcastle and New South Wales (Peter and Donnelly 2011). This company supplies bread, pies as well as biscuits in local town people. Arnotts is one of the recognized brands in Australian market and considers by Australians in Australian history. Arnotts Biscuits Limited is the company who is serving over decade of experience in biscuit industry (Pasquier and Villeneuve 2012). It selects variety of biscuits. It is one of the largest in food and beverage sector in Asia. It involves in State-of-the art manufacturing makes it a good operations for the same. It indulges in long arm on parent company known as Campbells. It includes notable brands like Tim Tams and Salada and Cruiskits. It is shipped over 40 countries as well as good market shares (Paliwoda, Andrews and Chen 2012). Arnotts Arnotts Parent Company (Campbells) as Campbell Soup Company Sector Beverages Food Category Products (Food) Slogan No substitution Unique Selling Proposition Primary motive in health Wellbeing of consumers Segmentation Arnotts Biscuits Limited segmented in addressing healthy as well as quality conscious consumers for the same (Lee and Carter 2012). Targeting Arnotts Biscuits Limited targets middle as well as upper class. It tries focusing on children under age group of 12 (Lancaster and Massingham 2011). The company targets Brazilian food markets that posses main competitor. It aims at providing high standard products line in and around Australia. This company focus on getting into Brazilian market. Their strategy is to position Arnotts biscuits Tim Tam as High Standard brand. It is known by all over the world. It means that in justifying high price of the products, it ensures aggregate values in the final products in an overall manner (Kotler and Keller 2012). Geographic Arnotts Biscuits Limited focuses on major cities in and around Brazil. It mainly concentrates the consumer profile for smooth functioning of business organization (Kotler and Keller 2011). Demographics Arnotts Biscuits Limited focuses on age group that varies from consumer ranging 12 to 42 years (Kotabe and Helsen 2011). Gender includes males and females Income includes customer with monthly income of $ 3500 Psychographics Arnotts Biscuits Limited targets consumer that seeks quality products. It targets premium class customers who do not mind in paying extra for purchase of the products (Jolibert 2012). Behavioural Arnotts Biscuits Limited expects products for consuming on constant basis. Positioning Arnotts Biscuits Limited commits to the health of Australians. The main key factor in succeeding terms is brand positioning (Glynn and Woodside 2012). It develops images of the products and serves as an unique products produced in Brazil. Business needs to indulge in strong promise in Brazil as consumer profile targeting respective about imported brands. It has enough income for spending as well as providing better quality products in an overall manner (Dahlstrom 2011). Marketing mix strategy Arnotts Biscuits Limited believes in setting customers with product details and standardization as well as adaptation for the same. It ensures high standard product with unique taste in the most appropriate way (Clow and Baack 2012). Product Arnotts Biscuits Limited provides large range of products to its potential targeted customers. Products of Arnotts Biscuits Limited TimTam Shapes Sweet Biscuits Chocolate Biscuits Savoury Biscuits Crispbread Crackers Arnotts biscuits assortment reads like an honour roll in case of Australian tea time (Chernev 2012). It involves in perennial favourites like Tim Tams, Mint Slice as well as Iced Vo Vos and Jatz. It produces full range of biscuits, spanning of plain biscuits, chocolates as well as creams and fruits. It makes salted snack foods like chips, crisp breads and crackers in an overall manner (Blythe 2012). Place Arnotts Biscuits Limited serves its customers in and around Australia. It places its products in high standard stores as well as high standard imported in case of supermarket sessions in an effective way (Pasquier and Villeneuve 2012). Price Arnotts Biscuits Limited ranges from Rs 7, AUS3.50 in serving the best interest of potential customers (Pasquier and Villeneuve 2012). Promotion Arnotts Biscuits Limited aims at introducing products with the help of television and internet advertisements in tasting tents (Paliwoda, Andrews and Chen 2012). It is needed for the company for involving in online promotions in form of social networking sites. Arnotts Biscuits Limited does not advertise food and beverage products to children under the age group of 12 unless of following criteria: Products advertise represents health dietary choices and established scientific as well as Australian government standards (Paliwoda, Andrews and Chen 2012). Advertising as well as marketing communication activities refers in healthy lifestyle. It designs in appealing for intended audience with the help of messaging in an overall manner (Lancaster and Massingham 2011). Inculcates good dietary habits as well as established scientific and government criteria for the same (Lancaster and Massingham 2011). Indulges in physical activities in the near future. Resources needed Arnotts Biscuits Limited does not make any strategy in producing the products in Brazil. It is produced in Australia and shipped to Brazil for the same. Resources needed is smaller as well as products will not have good price advantages in Brazil (Paliwoda, Andrews and Chen 2012). Budget needed- 4 million dollars Budget Destinations- 3 to 5 million dollars invested in advertising campaigns for period of 6 months. It requires 500 thousands to offices and people needed expenses (Paliwoda, Andrews and Chen 2012). Recommendations On critical analysis, it is recommended that Arnotts Biscuits Limited should make way sin reaching and expanding customer range as far as possible. It should advertise products using social networking site as it popular this days. This company should try getting innovative ideas for future development in any form. It should conduct market research in understanding the needs as well as preferences of the targeted customers. They target premium class so it is necessary to focus on quality rather on quantity. It is because premium customers are ready to pay any price for extreme quality. These people are health conscious and relies on branded products whatsoever reasons. It should try in retaining the existing customers because existing customers are cost effective in comparison with acquisition of new customers in the market. Conclusion From the above study, it is important to understand the fact that Arnotts Biscuits Limited considers as the largest brand in food and beverage sector. It mentions about companys segmentation, targeting as well as positioning strategies for the same. It is noticed that company targets children who are interested in consuming tasty biscuits. It is for this reason that company produces and manufacturers tasty and healthy stuff for the kids. In the latter section, marketing mix strategies is explained with proper justification in the most appropriate. It is necessary to spend more money in promotion activities so that consumers remain aware of new products as well as services. Reference List Blythe, Jim. 2012.Marketing. London: SAGE Publications. Chernev, Alexander. 2012.Strategic Marketing Management. [Chicago, Ill.]: Cerebellum Press. Clow, Kenneth E and Donald Baack. 2012.Cases In Marketing Management. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. Dahlstrom, Robert. 2011.Green Marketing Management. Mason, Ohio: South-Western / Cengage Learning. Glynn, Mark S and Arch G Woodside. 2012.Business-To-Business Marketing Management. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Jolibert, Alain. 2012.Marketing Management. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Kotabe, Masaaki and Kristiaan Helsen. 2011.Global Marketing Management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Kotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller. 2011.A Framework For Marketing Management. Harlow: Pearson Education. Kotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller. 2012.Marketing Management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Lancaster, Geoffrey and Lester Massingham. 2011.Essentials Of Marketing Management. London: Routledge. Lee, Kiefer and S Carter. 2012.Global Marketing Management. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Paliwoda, Stanley J, Tim G Andrews, and Junsong Chen. 2012.Marketing Management In Asia. New York: Routledge. Pasquier, Martial and Jean-Patrick Villeneuve. 2012.Marketing Management And Communications In The Public Sector. New York: Routledge. Peter, J. Paul and James H Donnelly. 2011.A Preface To Marketing Management. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Sheehan, Brian. 2011.Marketing Management. Lausanne, Switzerland: AVA Pub. Winer, Russell S and Ravi Dhar. 2011.Marketing Management. Boston: Prentice Hall.

Le Barron V State Brief free essay sample

He appealed and the Wisconsin Supreme Court affirmed the conviction. Facts Jodean Randen, a housewife, wass walking home when she crossed paths with the Le Barron. He grabbed her and demanded her purse. She gave him the purse and started quickly walking away. When he discovered the purse was empty, he went after her, grabbed her, and told her not to scream. He then led her to the end of the bridge; she went willingly, fearing harm. As they approached the coal shack at the end of the bridge, he warned her not to do anything or he’d kill her. At this time, Ms. Randen thought le Barron had a knife. Inside the shack, Le Barron unzipped his pants and started pulling up the victim’s skirt and said â€Å"You know what else I want†. She was finally able to get his hand off of her mouth and told him that she was pregnant. We will write a custom essay sample on Le Barron V State Brief or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Le Barron realized that she was, in fact, pregnant and left her alone. He warned her that if she screamed or called the police, he would kill her. Appeal Le Barron appealed on the grounds that he desisted from the rape before he had the opportunity to form intent, and that the pregnancy, which caused him to desist was intrinsic and not an â€Å"extraneous factor† as is outlined in the statute (He had already formed the intent and would commit the crime except for another person’s intervention or another extraneous factor). Opinion The court said that it the defendant’s overt acts were sufficient to support the inference that he intended to rape the victim. He threatened Randen that he would kill her if she refused to cooperate. He forced her into the shack against her will * His comment, â€Å"You know what else I want†, and unzipping his pants and lifting her skirt The jury had the right to assume he was capable to carry out his threat if the victim resisted. They concluded that the jury could infer beyond a reasonable doubt from Le Barron’s overt acts that he had the intent to rape Randen. The argument that the pregnancy that caused defendant to desist does not qualify as an â€Å"extraneous factor† is in conflict with a previous holding in State v. Damms. The Court affirmed Rule of Law Overt acts are the primary means of determining intent. Note Case People v. Johnson 720 P. 2d 72 (Colo. App. 1987) Facts Following a fight with a friend outside a bar, Floyd Johnson, went to his house, got his . 22 rifle and ten cartridges, went back to the bar, crawled under a pickup truck across the street and sat in wait for his friend. He later testified that he at first intended to shoot the friend to â€Å"pay him back† for the beating he received earlier. The pickup truck’s owner arrived, the defendant got his keys, told him to sit in the truck, and gave him beer. He then got back under the truck to wait some more. Passerby’s alerted the police who arrested the defendant. He also testified that while waiting for his friend, he started sobering up and thinking things over. He removed the bullets from the gun and put them in his pocket, and made plans to have a party at his house with the people in the pickup. They were drinking and conversing when the police arrived. Opinion The Trial Court had not allowed the instruction on affirmative defense of abandonment and renunciation. The Appeals court reversed and sent it back to trial, so that the instruction could be given.