Addressing Problems Of Urban Communities - 1728 Words

Addressing problems in urban communities should remain first priority. Poverty has been growing faster in many cities throughout America. Residents of poor urban areas face many sets of challenges that our community developers are not addressing that can alleviate issues within urban communities. If we can come together to fight against poverty, we can call for revitalization, we need many more new strategies to tackle problems that aren’t contained. Many authors address poverty within suburban communities as well; with discussions of suburbanization- that poverty is moving from cities to suburban areas as if the major problem of poverty is no longer an urban problem. However, a large proportion of residents in urban cities are poor compared to poor residents living suburbs. In the article Sampson â€Å"Neighbourhood and community: collective efficacy and community safety† Sampson discusses collective efficacy and community safety he believes if residents within the co mmunity control behaviors happening in the community and persons’ in the community can control behavior for a safer environment. He says he mostly focuses on â€Å"policy-related ideas that are tied mainly to crime and public safety, and do not rely excessively on formal mechanisms of control for example, mass incarceration that may ultimately erode the foundations of social capital and lead to the de-legitimation of government institutions in disadvantaged communities.† Inner cities in the United States generally haveShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Persons With Disabilities Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesDisabilities have stated how mobility and transportation barriers affect their lives in relevant ways (Rosenbloom, 2007). Passing the Persons with Disability act, 2006 (Act 715) has been seen as a major step in Ghana’s fight for human rights and towards addressing the mobility needs of persons with disabilities in Ghana. As the Act spells out and covers various thematic areas including transportation and the mobility needs of PWDs. The persons with disability act is aimed at integrating the needs of personsRead MoreEssay on Financing the Future1390 Words   |  6 Pagesmany students in todays urban education system are not of to Great Places, and will never get the chance to move mountains. These students attempt to learn without textbooks, proper laboratories, or even pencil and paper. The schools are falling apart around these children; in some cases sewage continuously floods the halls, the crumbling roof cannot shut out the weather, and there are even gapping holes in classroom walls. It is definitely not their day. The problem with our education systemRead MoreInterview Paper : Urban Conflict And Peacebuilding1117 Words   |  5 PagesBriefing paper: Urban Conflict and Peacebuilding Over the Global South, urban areas are developing at a remarkable pace. Vast parts of these urban centres are situated in fragile states emerging out of conflicts. Thus, it is of critical significance to understand the particulars of violent cities and what strategies is viable in avoiding conflicts and making peace in urban space. Introduction Urban centres are presently developing at a remarkable rate across the developing countries. IndividualsRead MoreInsular Poverty Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesliving in the United States’ basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met. Poverty is experienced at different levels in different parts of the country. The causes and effects of insular poverty are experienced differently in rural and urban areas in the United States. Insular poverty, defined by John Kenneth Galbraith in his 1969 essay The Position of Poverty, refers to groups of people who are poor because the circumstances of their lives trap them in social islands in which nearlyRead MoreA Case Of The Present Module Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pageslaw enforcement officers within a school setting. â€Å" (Esbensen et al., 2011) â€Å"Each of these studies documents the finding that being in a gang increases the level of criminal and delinquent involvement.† (Decker, 2007) Naturaly increase â€Å"urban gun violence problems [...] â€Å" provoqued â€Å"an increase in the number of homicides. ( Braga,2008); â€Å"a dramatic increase in firearms violence†. (Blumstein, 1995). But overall all of them spoke with one voice, in the direction to find a solution to stop theRead MoreThe Economic And Social Development Plan1211 Words   |  5 Pagesperiod of national development because of abundant natural resources and an excess labour supply, especially in the agricultural sector. Thailand s production and exports, therefore, were attributed largely to these comparative advantages. Some problems are due to planning focusing on income generation, regardless of the cost to natural resources, the environment and society. Human resources were seen as production inputs serving the labour market; less attention was given to human potential, intellectualRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act, And The California Health Policy Forum1404 Words   |  6 Pagesensuring this population has somewhere to go to seek emergency and non-emergency care is the other component. Many medically underserved communities throughout California and the greater United States are experiencing th e loss of small community acute care hospitals, which also provide Emergency Department (ED) access. Closures are occurring in rural, suburban, and urban environments whereby depriving residents of access and/or timely access to ED healthcare services. In their health policy/original researchRead MoreProblem-Oriented Policing Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagespolicing, community policing, zero-tolerance policing and problem-oriented policing. Herman Goldstein was the first to propose problem-oriented policing in 1979. Problem-oriented policing is a policing strategy that involves the identification and analysis of specific crime and disorder problems, in order to develop effective response strategies in conjunction with ongoing assessment. The emphasis in problem-oriented policing is on directing attention to the broad range of problems the community expectsRead MoreThe Problem Of Childhood Obesity1199 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors causing obesity, with poor diet and physical inactiv ity being two of the major contributors. The policy problem that will be addressed is the lack of access to healthy food in certain areas of the community. Addressing this problem will improve the health status of a specific population (obese children). Addressing it may also help resolve one of the contemporary issues in this community. Justification/Significance A study performed by Ogden, Carroll, Kit, Flegal (2014) found that 17% of childrenRead MoreEconomic Issues of Developing Countries1005 Words   |  5 PagesAn excessive development problem is facing numerous nations around the world; these problems are directly related to the developing countries increasing stages of poverty and income inequality. In the 1960s and the 1970s, economic growth was understood for decreasing poverty. The different governments have the ability to further the process towards a â€Å"free market type economy† accomplishing economic growth. According to â€Å"The woes of economic reform: poverty and income inequality in Fiji† the influences

Conversion Therapy And Its Effects On The Lgbtq Community

About 30 years ago, homosexuality was declassified as a mental disorder. It would be assumed that treatments for to change homosexuality would end. However, conversion therapy is still being used today, even our future Vice President, Mike Pence, believes in such treatment. That alone is a huge threat to people of the LGBTQ+ community. Conversion therapy is affecting the LGBTQ+ community greatly. Conversion therapy can be defined as â€Å"psychological interventions, from behavioral methods to psychoanalytic approaches† to change a person’s sexuality or gender identity (Hadelman, pg. 202, 2002). This treatment has been proven to not work as well as having harmful implications to LGBTQ+ people. In 1960, the conversion therapy movement began†¦show more content†¦NARTH heavily relies on the support of Southern Baptist, Mormon, Roman Catholic, and other religious organizations to promote conversion of homosexuality (Baxter, pg. 1, 2015). Love in Action, which was one of the first religious based organizations to participate in conversion therapy, was founded in 1973. By 1976, Exodus, a national coalition of ex-gay ministries was founded. There were hundreds of participates over the years and most went back to homosexual life. Interestingly enough, ex-gay ministries do not keep statistics on the success of their work. However, outside observers founded that â€Å"at least two-thirds of those in such groups give up within two years, and that over seventy-five percent of ex-gay organizations fail within five years† (Baxter, pg. 2, 2015). There are also no peer-reviewed articles that display any kind of success with conversion therapy. Even the cases that ex-gay ministries consider a person â€Å"cure† is when that person is asexual and refrains from any sexual encounters. This in turn is only a change in behavior, not sexual orientation. Giving ex-gay ministries any type of push forward is Most practitioners reject the idea of conversion therapy. However, there are still medical and health organization that continue to conduct conversion therapy. Some examples of what one can go through during this treatment can include â€Å"application of electric shock to the hands and/or genitals, or nausea-inducing drugs, which would beShow MoreRelatedOut Of All The States In America, Everyone Knows That Texas1554 Words   |  7 Pagesknows that Texas is the most LGBTQ friendly state. The first sentence is of course a joke and Texas is one of the worst states to live in if you are LGBTQ or different at all. If you do not live in Austin, then most likely there are largely homophobic or transphobic laws that target the LGBTQ community. As a very gay person, I have seen firsthand how homophobia in Texas is not only present, but how it affects people. Laws that allow businesses to discriminate against LGBTQ people are prevalent withinRead MoreWhat Can t Be Changed During The 1900 S 1349 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Cooper English 11 30 December 2016 Trying to Change what Can t be Changed During the 1900’s, homosexuals were sent to mental institutions to â€Å"cure† them of what was thought to be a disease. There they underwent shock therapy, one of the many methods used in conversion therapy. In 1920 Sigmund Freud began the practice of changing a person s sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. In the beginning homosexuality was also deemed as â€Å" a negative human characteristic caused by immaturityRead MoreThe Conversion Therapy Is A Suitable And Ethical Practice2259 Words   |  10 Pagesbeen some question as to weather or not conversion therapy is a suitable and ethical practice. Conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy or ex-gay therapy, is used to try and change a persons sexual orientation and/or a persons gender identity. United states President Donald J. Trump has not yet said anything about his views on the matter, however, Vice-President elect Mike Pence has ‘advocated diverting taxpayer dollars to so-called conversion therapy’ and stated, during one of the republicanRead MoreHomosexuality As A Mental Disorder1325 Words   |  6 Pagescriticized, mocked, and often killed for simply being gay. Because of these social and religious criticisms, many people have been forced to partake in â€Å"conversion† or â€Å"reparative† therapies in order to become heterosexual. These therapies and have been known to psychologically scar, emotionally damage, and physically harm the recipient of the therapy. These social, religious, and political dispositions against homosexuality is called homophobia. Homophobia, having deep-set roots in society, is difficultRead MoreThe Therapy Is Ineffective Or Unethical?1342 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 1900’s, families sent their homosexual relatives to mental institutions to â€Å"cure† them of what was believed to be a disease. There they underwent shock therapy, one of the many methods used in conversion therapy. In 1920, Sigmund Freud began the practice of changing a person s sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. In the beginning homosexuality was also deemed as â€Å" a negative human characteristic caused by immaturity, pathology and family dynamic† (McCormick 171). Soon itsRead MoreHomeless Youth : Homeless Youths1543 Words   |  7 Pagesand queer (LGBTQ+) youth experience at least one incident of homelessness each year in the United States (National Alliance to End Homelessness, qtd in Ream and Forge ). However, it is important to note that these estimates have wide margins of error because tracking statistics for marginalized communities is quite difficult. Furthermore, homeless LGBTQ+ youths also have challenges not faced by their cisgender-heterosexual (cis-het) homeless peers, including discrimination in non-LGBTQ+-specific youthRead MoreAnti Heterosexuality And Its Effects On Society1369 Words   |  6 Pagestheir internalized feelings from their friends, family, and colleagues, in order to avoid confronting this socially stigmatized part of their life, along with their own potential denial and self-hatred. Because of the stigmas attached to the LGBTQ community, one often feels that they have to hide this part of their life in order to maintain social and work relations, with pressure to conform to the heterosexually dominated culture. This causes internalized confusion because non-heterosexuals areRead MorePolicy Leader Interview : A Project Associate For The Center For S ocial Inclusion1130 Words   |  5 Pagesconferences. Although the work talk frequently occurs, the researchers do not get the chance to do the things they talk about; they do not personally implement new policy or programs, nor do they see the effects of that work. On the macro level, those working with social policy rarely get to see the effects of their work or see their vision realized during their lifetime. It would be naive to think that working for social inclusion will quickly lead to the elimination of racial inequality, given that theRead MoreSex Orientation And Sexual Orientation1820 Words   |  8 Pagessurgery, hormonal treatments, and even shock therapy (Beckstead 2012). A research article written by Christian Cyphers shared that conversion therapy was just recently banned in 2013. â€Å"As of January 1, 2013, California was slated to become the first state to prohibit mental health providers from treating patients younger than 18 years of age with therapies geared toward changing their sexual orientation. This statutory ban specifically targets therapies known as sexual orientation change efforts usedRead MoreThere Are All Kinds Of People4680 Words   |  19 Pagesworld. People of different races, nationalities, descent, cultures, even sexualities and genders. The people who are not cisexual and/or heterosexual are part of the LGBTQIA community. Since they are still people, one might assume that they have the same rights as everyone else. But that is not the case. Even after all the community has been through, some places around the globe still refuse to give them their rights. But slowly the world is waking up and realizing that people, regardless of sexual orientation

Arnott Biscuits Limited Business Analysis & Strategy Free Solution

Question: Write an essay onArnotts Biscuits Limited. Answer: Introduction This study deals with company named as Arnotts Biscuits Limited. It is one of the largest food manufacturers in and across Australia and New Zealand (Winer and Dhar 2011). It employs more than 2400 staff members that serve best interest for the company. Products manufactured include baked snacks, simple means and healthy beverages. In this particular assignment, Arnotts Biscuits Limited STP is explained that aims at understanding the targeted customers. In the next part, marketing strategies is explained for smooth functioning of business enterprise (Sheehan 2011). Background of the company Arnotts is a company that produces biscuits as well as snacks in Australian market from the year 1865. This company has started as a small bakery opened in Hunter Street, North of Sydney as well as Newcastle and New South Wales (Peter and Donnelly 2011). This company supplies bread, pies as well as biscuits in local town people. Arnotts is one of the recognized brands in Australian market and considers by Australians in Australian history. Arnotts Biscuits Limited is the company who is serving over decade of experience in biscuit industry (Pasquier and Villeneuve 2012). It selects variety of biscuits. It is one of the largest in food and beverage sector in Asia. It involves in State-of-the art manufacturing makes it a good operations for the same. It indulges in long arm on parent company known as Campbells. It includes notable brands like Tim Tams and Salada and Cruiskits. It is shipped over 40 countries as well as good market shares (Paliwoda, Andrews and Chen 2012). Arnotts Arnotts Parent Company (Campbells) as Campbell Soup Company Sector Beverages Food Category Products (Food) Slogan No substitution Unique Selling Proposition Primary motive in health Wellbeing of consumers Segmentation Arnotts Biscuits Limited segmented in addressing healthy as well as quality conscious consumers for the same (Lee and Carter 2012). Targeting Arnotts Biscuits Limited targets middle as well as upper class. It tries focusing on children under age group of 12 (Lancaster and Massingham 2011). The company targets Brazilian food markets that posses main competitor. It aims at providing high standard products line in and around Australia. This company focus on getting into Brazilian market. Their strategy is to position Arnotts biscuits Tim Tam as High Standard brand. It is known by all over the world. It means that in justifying high price of the products, it ensures aggregate values in the final products in an overall manner (Kotler and Keller 2012). Geographic Arnotts Biscuits Limited focuses on major cities in and around Brazil. It mainly concentrates the consumer profile for smooth functioning of business organization (Kotler and Keller 2011). Demographics Arnotts Biscuits Limited focuses on age group that varies from consumer ranging 12 to 42 years (Kotabe and Helsen 2011). Gender includes males and females Income includes customer with monthly income of $ 3500 Psychographics Arnotts Biscuits Limited targets consumer that seeks quality products. It targets premium class customers who do not mind in paying extra for purchase of the products (Jolibert 2012). Behavioural Arnotts Biscuits Limited expects products for consuming on constant basis. Positioning Arnotts Biscuits Limited commits to the health of Australians. The main key factor in succeeding terms is brand positioning (Glynn and Woodside 2012). It develops images of the products and serves as an unique products produced in Brazil. Business needs to indulge in strong promise in Brazil as consumer profile targeting respective about imported brands. It has enough income for spending as well as providing better quality products in an overall manner (Dahlstrom 2011). Marketing mix strategy Arnotts Biscuits Limited believes in setting customers with product details and standardization as well as adaptation for the same. It ensures high standard product with unique taste in the most appropriate way (Clow and Baack 2012). Product Arnotts Biscuits Limited provides large range of products to its potential targeted customers. Products of Arnotts Biscuits Limited TimTam Shapes Sweet Biscuits Chocolate Biscuits Savoury Biscuits Crispbread Crackers Arnotts biscuits assortment reads like an honour roll in case of Australian tea time (Chernev 2012). It involves in perennial favourites like Tim Tams, Mint Slice as well as Iced Vo Vos and Jatz. It produces full range of biscuits, spanning of plain biscuits, chocolates as well as creams and fruits. It makes salted snack foods like chips, crisp breads and crackers in an overall manner (Blythe 2012). Place Arnotts Biscuits Limited serves its customers in and around Australia. It places its products in high standard stores as well as high standard imported in case of supermarket sessions in an effective way (Pasquier and Villeneuve 2012). Price Arnotts Biscuits Limited ranges from Rs 7, AUS3.50 in serving the best interest of potential customers (Pasquier and Villeneuve 2012). Promotion Arnotts Biscuits Limited aims at introducing products with the help of television and internet advertisements in tasting tents (Paliwoda, Andrews and Chen 2012). It is needed for the company for involving in online promotions in form of social networking sites. Arnotts Biscuits Limited does not advertise food and beverage products to children under the age group of 12 unless of following criteria: Products advertise represents health dietary choices and established scientific as well as Australian government standards (Paliwoda, Andrews and Chen 2012). Advertising as well as marketing communication activities refers in healthy lifestyle. It designs in appealing for intended audience with the help of messaging in an overall manner (Lancaster and Massingham 2011). Inculcates good dietary habits as well as established scientific and government criteria for the same (Lancaster and Massingham 2011). Indulges in physical activities in the near future. Resources needed Arnotts Biscuits Limited does not make any strategy in producing the products in Brazil. It is produced in Australia and shipped to Brazil for the same. Resources needed is smaller as well as products will not have good price advantages in Brazil (Paliwoda, Andrews and Chen 2012). Budget needed- 4 million dollars Budget Destinations- 3 to 5 million dollars invested in advertising campaigns for period of 6 months. It requires 500 thousands to offices and people needed expenses (Paliwoda, Andrews and Chen 2012). Recommendations On critical analysis, it is recommended that Arnotts Biscuits Limited should make way sin reaching and expanding customer range as far as possible. It should advertise products using social networking site as it popular this days. This company should try getting innovative ideas for future development in any form. It should conduct market research in understanding the needs as well as preferences of the targeted customers. They target premium class so it is necessary to focus on quality rather on quantity. It is because premium customers are ready to pay any price for extreme quality. These people are health conscious and relies on branded products whatsoever reasons. It should try in retaining the existing customers because existing customers are cost effective in comparison with acquisition of new customers in the market. Conclusion From the above study, it is important to understand the fact that Arnotts Biscuits Limited considers as the largest brand in food and beverage sector. It mentions about companys segmentation, targeting as well as positioning strategies for the same. It is noticed that company targets children who are interested in consuming tasty biscuits. It is for this reason that company produces and manufacturers tasty and healthy stuff for the kids. In the latter section, marketing mix strategies is explained with proper justification in the most appropriate. It is necessary to spend more money in promotion activities so that consumers remain aware of new products as well as services. Reference List Blythe, Jim. 2012.Marketing. London: SAGE Publications. Chernev, Alexander. 2012.Strategic Marketing Management. [Chicago, Ill.]: Cerebellum Press. Clow, Kenneth E and Donald Baack. 2012.Cases In Marketing Management. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. Dahlstrom, Robert. 2011.Green Marketing Management. Mason, Ohio: South-Western / Cengage Learning. Glynn, Mark S and Arch G Woodside. 2012.Business-To-Business Marketing Management. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Jolibert, Alain. 2012.Marketing Management. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Kotabe, Masaaki and Kristiaan Helsen. 2011.Global Marketing Management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Kotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller. 2011.A Framework For Marketing Management. Harlow: Pearson Education. Kotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller. 2012.Marketing Management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Lancaster, Geoffrey and Lester Massingham. 2011.Essentials Of Marketing Management. London: Routledge. Lee, Kiefer and S Carter. 2012.Global Marketing Management. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Paliwoda, Stanley J, Tim G Andrews, and Junsong Chen. 2012.Marketing Management In Asia. New York: Routledge. Pasquier, Martial and Jean-Patrick Villeneuve. 2012.Marketing Management And Communications In The Public Sector. New York: Routledge. Peter, J. Paul and James H Donnelly. 2011.A Preface To Marketing Management. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Sheehan, Brian. 2011.Marketing Management. Lausanne, Switzerland: AVA Pub. Winer, Russell S and Ravi Dhar. 2011.Marketing Management. Boston: Prentice Hall.

Le Barron V State Brief free essay sample

He appealed and the Wisconsin Supreme Court affirmed the conviction. Facts Jodean Randen, a housewife, wass walking home when she crossed paths with the Le Barron. He grabbed her and demanded her purse. She gave him the purse and started quickly walking away. When he discovered the purse was empty, he went after her, grabbed her, and told her not to scream. He then led her to the end of the bridge; she went willingly, fearing harm. As they approached the coal shack at the end of the bridge, he warned her not to do anything or he’d kill her. At this time, Ms. Randen thought le Barron had a knife. Inside the shack, Le Barron unzipped his pants and started pulling up the victim’s skirt and said â€Å"You know what else I want†. She was finally able to get his hand off of her mouth and told him that she was pregnant. We will write a custom essay sample on Le Barron V State Brief or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Le Barron realized that she was, in fact, pregnant and left her alone. He warned her that if she screamed or called the police, he would kill her. Appeal Le Barron appealed on the grounds that he desisted from the rape before he had the opportunity to form intent, and that the pregnancy, which caused him to desist was intrinsic and not an â€Å"extraneous factor† as is outlined in the statute (He had already formed the intent and would commit the crime except for another person’s intervention or another extraneous factor). Opinion The court said that it the defendant’s overt acts were sufficient to support the inference that he intended to rape the victim. He threatened Randen that he would kill her if she refused to cooperate. He forced her into the shack against her will * His comment, â€Å"You know what else I want†, and unzipping his pants and lifting her skirt The jury had the right to assume he was capable to carry out his threat if the victim resisted. They concluded that the jury could infer beyond a reasonable doubt from Le Barron’s overt acts that he had the intent to rape Randen. The argument that the pregnancy that caused defendant to desist does not qualify as an â€Å"extraneous factor† is in conflict with a previous holding in State v. Damms. The Court affirmed Rule of Law Overt acts are the primary means of determining intent. Note Case People v. Johnson 720 P. 2d 72 (Colo. App. 1987) Facts Following a fight with a friend outside a bar, Floyd Johnson, went to his house, got his . 22 rifle and ten cartridges, went back to the bar, crawled under a pickup truck across the street and sat in wait for his friend. He later testified that he at first intended to shoot the friend to â€Å"pay him back† for the beating he received earlier. The pickup truck’s owner arrived, the defendant got his keys, told him to sit in the truck, and gave him beer. He then got back under the truck to wait some more. Passerby’s alerted the police who arrested the defendant. He also testified that while waiting for his friend, he started sobering up and thinking things over. He removed the bullets from the gun and put them in his pocket, and made plans to have a party at his house with the people in the pickup. They were drinking and conversing when the police arrived. Opinion The Trial Court had not allowed the instruction on affirmative defense of abandonment and renunciation. The Appeals court reversed and sent it back to trial, so that the instruction could be given.

Situational Irony Research Essay Example

Situational Irony Research Essay Example Essay on Situational Irony According to Nordquist (1), situational irony involves an occasion in which the action that is envisaged has an effect which is opposite to what it was intended at. He notes that, in such cases, the outcome of the action taken is normally contrary to the expected results. This is due to the fact that the results of situational irony normally recognize the unfairness of a given incident which a person cannot typically explain using logics, but which is so obvious to those evaluating the situation. Nordquist (1) points out that situational irony primarily focuses on both the surprising and inevitable fragility of the human condition in which the results of actions taken depict the reversal of what is expected. Therefore, situational irony entails incoherence between what an individual says, believes, and does with what the actual things are. This paper narrates a situational ironic incident. The Situational Ironic Incident Mike is the only child in a family who has struggled for many years using cultural practice and medicinal intervention in order to get a child. From the onset of his conception and then birth, Mikes family regarded him as a gift from God and hence offered him better living standards. Mikes parents wanted him to be successful in life, and therefore, offered him every quality services with a view of bettering his future. However, despite his parents efforts, Mike ended up being a clown. This was largely contributed by his nature of joking around since his childhood. As Oliveri (1) pointed out, a clown refers to a cosmic performer who entertains audience by engaging jokes, antics, or tricks in a circus. Mike then became one of the best known clowns who not only loved his job, but was also good at it and, therefore, did not think of the possibility of any misfortune arising out of his job. As Oliver (1) noted, a good and professional clown not only makes audience laugh, but he or she is a renowned true performer who has many talents and whose main objective is to make people happy. Therefore, dressed in his colored wigs, stylistic makeup, and outlandish costumes, Mike would perform either physical, hysterical or scary tricks such as walking on a fine line. This would make him to be an outstanding performer who normally catches peoples emotions and transformes them into happy endings especially through exciting jokes. Event though Mikes parents disapproved his occupation, they continuously warned him to be careful with his tricks so that he would not fall victim of the actions he engages into. However, not too long after, Mikes parents received a call from the hospital noting that their only son, Mike was dead. On the way to the hospital, Mikes parents kept on calling their relatives asking if they knew of any terrible accident or murder that had occurred. They ruled out the possibility of the death to have been caused by any disease since Mikes health had not previously shown any symptom of infection. Equally, the death could not have resulted from his occupation since he was a renowned professional clown. Amazingly, on reaching the hospital, Mikes parents were surprised to find out that Mike had died from choking on a balloon. This was really ironical. Conclusion In conclusion, Mikes incident depicts a situational irony right from its beginning when he opt into an occupation which was contrary to better educational and living standards he was given. Besides, the incident is ironical because Mikes parents, who were against his occupation, still offered cautionary advices to him which is contrary to what would be expected. Moreover, it was so ironical for Mike, a professional clown with immensely talented tricks and jokes, just to die from choking on a balloon or something. Even though, the unusual nature of the circumstances surrounding Mikes incident are obvious, there is no known logical and clear understanding of their explanation.

Air Transportation - Smart Custom Writing Samples

Air Transportation - Smart Custom Writing Gay MarriagesIn the United States, homosexuality and consequently, same-sex marriages, has resulted in a lot of controversy and the trading of accusations and counter-accusations. Conceptually, marriage is defined as a legal and religious long-term commitment between two people of the opposite sex. This stretches further to incorporate rights in financial responsibilities and benefits as assigned to heterosexual couples. However, this traditional view is increasingly facing change and opposition. Several states such as Massachusetts, Connecticut, California, Iowa, the District of Columbia and, New Jersey have already reflected this clamour for change and adopted legislation allowing gay marriages. In these states therefore, homosexual couples have the freedom to decide whether to marry or not in a legally acceptable manner. The gay couples can enjoy mutual couple benefits such as legal spouse representation, medical visitations, pension benefits and inheritance rights accorded to the bereaved. In a few other states such as Rhode Island, Hawaii, Maine, Colorado and Wisconsin have instituted domestic partnership laws whereby gay couples can enjoy limited rights though gay marriages are out rightly outlawed. This has however not influenced the society to radically accept gay couples and end all stigma and discrimination directed unto them. Proponents of the entrenchment of gay rights into the United States Constitution argue that barring homosexual marriages is tantamount to discrimination. The essence of the United States Constitution is to protect and preserve minorities' rights and hence gay advocates feel that the federal government or anyone else should not bar marriage to any minorities. This argument is further supported by the Interracial Marriage Act whereby marriages across races were prohibited in the United States till 1967. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the pros and cons of gay marriages and evaluate them from a basis of whether it is plausible to not only legalise them but also mount awareness campaigns to de-stigmatize them, (Dunlap, 15 march 1995). There are various arguments that have been put forward in support of gay marriages. These range from rights in freedom in the Bill of Rights, inherent rights, societal perspectives and biological claims. First, lobbyists and advocates for gay couples feel that if they are not legalized, this will be tantamount to isolation of their rights to religious freedom. Opponents to this have expressed the fact that all major religions consider homosexual relationships as a sin. However, the First Amendment as entrenched in the American Constitution that every person’s rights and views pertaining to religion or lack thereof be it a minority group or not, must be protected. The marriage institution is a secular and societal activity in contrast to the widely acknowledged view as a solely religious perspective of people’s lives. Therefore, the government cannot base laws on a religious concept. This can be equated as entrenching the mentioning of God’s name in vain as a crim e. Secondly, benefits that accrue to a married couple such as joint property ownership and medical benefits are also accorded to gay couples if their unions are legalized. Vital societal and mutual benefits such as tax reduction, property ownership, insurance benefits and agency laws affect a couple’s decision-making. For instance, if a partner in a gay couple that has lived together for twenty years falls ill, visitation rights to the other partner are denied since they are not recognized by law as the next of kin or spouse. Therefore, critical decisions such as incapacitation are not discussed conclusively by the couple. This, as the advocates pointedly illustrate, is unfair just because these individuals do not fit a state definition. Thirdly, gay couples and various couples not only feel that this is an accepted lifestyle but also cite biological causation. Over time, the widely held conception that homosexuality is a deviant sexual behavior is fading out. History, dating back to the Greece indicates the existence of homosexual relationships and the origin of such terms such as Lesbos for lesbians. Psychological research is underway that has already achieved in showing that same-sex relationships have a biological causation. However, caution should be taken to differentiate this from a genetic causation which has no substantial basis. This is depicted by the fact that in most gay couples, one partner exhibits characteristics of the opposite sex such as softer voices in males and strong cheekbones in females. There would be absolutely no need for an individual to choose to be gay in a world that frowns upon the same. This argument therefore renders support to the implied theory that homosexuality is involuntary, ( Hetter, 3June 1996). Fourthly, denying gay couple the right to a legal marriage is discriminatory. America was founded on the concept of majority rule with the protection of minorities such as the anti-slavery acts and inter-racial marriages. Furthermore, it does not hurt anyone in particular or the society. A marriage is deemed as a personal commitment between two people and should not be dictated upon by society. On to the fifth argument for gay marriages, it is important to note marriages are founded on the basis of love not the mutual benefits accorded by the state on couples. This is a life-time commitment whereby the partners vow to support each other through thick and thin and forsake all others till death. It is noteworthy that legal maneuvers accorded to couples in several states have not served to quest the clamor for legalization and acceptance of marriages. This implies there is more to these marriages than just legal aspects. The sixth argument put forward is that gay marriages will entrench family values whereby couples will give up high-risk sexual behaviors. This is a two-edged approach whereby the opposite can be viewed as the erosion of family virtues. However, marriages encourage people to settle down and give up frivolous lifestyles which expose them to STDs and other risks. When married couples commit to building a life together, they depict a positive desirable behavior that should be encouraged, (Member Resolution and Opinion Poll, 2005 ). Finally, it is important to note that gay couples enjoy the same financial benefits and constraints encountered by heterosexual marriages. Therefore, a homosexual marriage ensures couples support each other especially in the face of the ongoing turbulent economic times. They can easily meet their bills and utilities and live the American dream if these unions are legalized. On the other hand, opponents to this legislation have come up with a myriad number of reasons as to why gay marriages should not be legalized. First and chief among these is the religious aspect. Most religions in the world today consider homosexuality a great sin. Homosexuality is not only deeply opposed by the various religions in the country but it is also deemed offensive. It is seen as limiting the freedom of religion enjoyed by the majority. The fact that the United States Constitution was founded under a religious perspective and highly borrows from the Christian Bible further serves to indicate the citizens’ opposition to homosexuality. Hence, laws prohibiting homosexuality should be upheld,. Secondly, the legalization of gay marriages shall weaken the definition and perspective attached to marriage as per se. With rising cases of divorce, which are projected at 50 percent, the respect accorded to marriages has already been weakened. Gay marriages, if legalized, are expected to increase the number of non-serious marriages viewed as making fun of this serious intuition such as individuals desiring to be tax-exempt. This shall be in utter contrast to the widely felt view that marriage is a sacred institution that should be well-adhered to. Further, this is supported by the fact that only people in the opposite sex can pro-create. Most activists against homosexuality feel that it encourages adoption while ignoring pro-creation, which is viewed as a gift from God. Secondly, the full adoption of marriage into the social setup shall ideally weaken the perspective in which traditional family values are held as the most vital in society. The chief building blocks of every society is the traditional nuclear family setup of man, woman and children. This has been the reason as to why societies have managed to remain rational throughout historical events such as the world wars, the great depression and other similar challenges. Family members have always stuck up close even when friends and lovers forsake thee. Therefore, it is noteworthy that our societies are crumbling due to the increasing change in perception of families and the weakening of their structure. Introducing another perceptive view to the already weakened family view shall definitely worsen the situation. Thirdly, this would trigger a slippery slope in the scope of the legality of marriages. Contrary to the proposition by gay proponents that these marriages would hurt no-one, this would trigger the onset of a chain reaction that would ultimately lead to a radical change in the whole idea of marriage. Abhorrent traits such as incest in which closely relate family members intermarry may come up. There is therefore a need to define the institution of family and marriage firmly, otherwise, the options and variations might prove to be endless. This may sound absurd, but it is vital to note that it does not take the majority to change this but a few activist judges to change these laws by interpreting them under the doctrine of stare decisis so as to impose this on everyone just as was the case in where two judges in California declared the Pledge of Allegiance unconstitutional, (Dunlap, 15 march 1995). Finally, the gay culture, under a psychological analysis and review, should not be encouraged. This is since it leads to psychological disorders, much lower life expectancy which is indicated at less than twenty years in comparison to the general population which can be attributed to the hassles experienced by this couples; and the highly likely transmittance of Sexually Transmitted Diseases as is the case in the studies conducted in Haiti by Centre of Disease Control. There is therefore a need to discourage unhealthy practices that are detrimental to humanity, (Hetter, 3June 1996). In conclusion, it is important to note the controversy on gay marriages and homosexuality is a societal issue that must be resolved. Either the proponents and advocates of homosexuality will attain legislative and mutual recognition over time or the opponents of this change will manage to contain this whirlwind. It is therefore vital to analyze various articles that have appeared in the recent past which act as pointers as to the direction this crucial debate is taking,. References D, W. (August 22, 2008). What's the Harm?: Does Legalizing Same-Sex Marriage Really Harm Individuals, Families or Society? Lanham: University Press of America. Dunlap, D. (15 march 1995). Some States Trying To Stop Gay Marriages Before They Start. wall street journal , 18. Hetter, K. ( 3June 1996). The New Civil Rights Battle . U.S News and World Report , 28-31. Member Resolution and Opinion Poll. ( 2005 , August Friday,26). Retrieved November 18, 2010,

Should the US Taxpayer Bail Out the US Automobile Industry Term Paper

Should the US Taxpayer Bail Out the US Automobile Industry - Term Paper Example Besides there exist questionable approaches and elements within the framework of most of the top US automakers, which if supported by a bailout, stand to persist. The fact is that the American automakers seek money from the US taxpayers to retain their status quo, rather then for embarking upon an ambitious program to weed out the inefficiencies and lacunas existing within their setup (Gattuso and Loris 1). The politicians prefer to justify such emergency measures by citing the massive losses incurred by the US automakers. Off course their exists ample truth in such claims. In October, the sales of GM fell by 45 percent (Gattuso and Loris 1). The Chrysler and Ford also reported respective plummeting of sales by 34.9 and 30.2 percent (Gattuso and Loris 1). The automakers ascribe this drastic drop in sales to the existing credit crunch. Still, one can not deny the reality that the US automakers did take many shoddy decisions before the credit crunch that unleashed the current crisis (Gattuso and Loris).